Enslaved Burial Ground in Old Round Rock Cemetery
Site Brief:
Founded: 1850s
Location: Round Rock, TX
Additional name(s): Slave Burial Ground in Old Round Rock Cemetery, The Slave Cemetery
Affiliate group(s): N/A
History:
The Old Round Rock Cemetery was founded through land purchases in the mid-1850s with one-half acre to reserve for a the enslaved and freedmen of Round Rock, TX. In 1979 the Texas Historical Commission designated (with a historical marker) the half-acre portion of the cemetery known as the "Slave Burial Ground in Old Round Rock Cemetery”.
Text on the marker
Near the gravesite of outlaw Sam Bass, one-half acre of Old Round Rock Cemetery was set aside for slave burials. Enclosed by cedar posts and barbed wire, sites are marked head and foot with large limestone rocks. Some rocks are hand-grooved with names and dates. White graves here are dated as early as 1851. The first marked grave of a freed slave is dated 1880. Although there are 40 to 50 known burial sites of freedmen and the burial ground is still in use, no interments of former slaves occurred after the turn of the century. (1979)
Resource links:
Bose, Ted John, and JuliAnne Herrera. January 1, 1985. “Historic and Symbolic Aspects of Round Rock Cemetery and Slave Cemetery,” (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth1121267/m1/11/ : accessed May 13, 2024). University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu; crediting Round Rock Public Library.
Facilities • Slave Burial Ground in Old Round Rock Cemetery (wilcotx.gov)
BCN Contact Information:
Historical Commission