FAIRVIEW CEMETERY

Apr 5

Written By alanah cooper

Site Brief:

Founded: 1858

Location: Liberty, MO

Additional name(s): New Hope Cemetery (an expansion of Fairview Cemetery)

Affiliate group(s):

Clay County African American Legacy

History:

In 1858, the city of Liberty established Fairview Cemetery. As was common at the time, a “less desirable” area of the cemetery was designated for the burial of those of African descent. In this 6 acre plot of land, there are over 750 confirmed Black people buried but it is estimated that there are over 1,000. Most persons went from cradle to grave in segregation, with the injustice following them into their burial. The cemetery is on a piece of land that slopes from west to east and the segregated burial ground is at the bottom of the incline, backing right up to a creek. Because of this, the land continues to suffer from flooding and erosion, and the secluded area made it a prime target for grave robbing and vandalism. Persons who were enslaved, domestic staff, day laborers, housewives, infants and children, businessmen, war veterans, and more are buried in this hallowed ground. There are some headstones scattered throughout, but most are for more recent burials. While it is likely temporary place markers were left at the time of burial, the majority of the graves are without a headstone. The Black members of the community were essential to building the town of Liberty, and during segregation, they established their own businesses, churches, and the only school in the area available for children of African descent. These individuals are buried in mostly unmarked graves and we are working together as a community to honor them in their final resting place.