SITE DIRECTORY
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Cemetery for the Enslaved at The Hermitage
Cemetery for the Enslaved at The Hermitage
FOUNDED: 1804
ADDITIONAL NAMES: Andrew Jackson's Hermitage
AFFILIATION(S): N/A
HISTORY: The cemetery for the enslaved at The Hermitage—the plantation home of Andrew Jackson—was established during the early 19th century, when enslaved laborers lived and worked on the property. Jackson enslaved nine people by 1804; by the time of his death in 1845, that number had increased to 161, with more than 300 individuals enslaved at The Hermitage over time. Evidence long indicated the presence of a burial ground, but its location was not confirmed until 2024, when archaeological surveys identified at least 28 graves in a wooded area roughly 325 yards from the main house. The burials are largely unmarked, consistent with common practices in enslaved communities during this period. The cemetery provides material evidence of the lives and deaths of enslaved individuals at The Hermitage, a site historically interpreted primarily through the life of Jackson. The site offers a documented space directly tied to enslaved populations whose identities were often excluded from written records. Its identification also serves as a focal point for descendant engagement and public history initiatives that address the scale of enslavement in Middle Tennessee during the Early Republic period.
BCN Contact Information:
Cody Youngblood